Serveur d'exploration sur les effecteurs de la rouille

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Proteome of monoclonal antibody-purified haustoria from Puccinia triticina Race-1.

Identifieur interne : 000091 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000090; suivant : 000092

Proteome of monoclonal antibody-purified haustoria from Puccinia triticina Race-1.

Auteurs : Christof Rampitsch [Canada] ; Asl Han Günel ; Eva Beimcik ; Wayne Mauthe

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25546510

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Puccinia triticina causes leaf rust, a disease that causes annual yield losses in wheat. It is an obligate parasite that invades the host leaf and forms intracellular structures called haustoria, which obtain nutrients and suppress host immunity using secreted proteins called effectors. Since effector proteins act at the frontier between plant and pathogen and help determine the outcome of the interaction, it is critical to understand their functions. Here, we used a direct proteomics approach to identify effector candidates from P. triticina Race 1 haustoria isolated with a specific monoclonal antibody. Haustoria were >95% pure and free of host contaminants. Using high resolution MS we have identified 1192 haustoria proteins. These were quantified using normalized spectral counts and spanned a dynamic range of three orders of magnitude, with unknown proteins and metabolic enzymes as the most highly represented. The dataset contained 140 candidate effector proteins, based on the presence of a signal peptide and the absence of a known function for the protein. Some of these candidates were significantly enriched with cysteine, with up to 13 residues per protein and up to 6.8% cysteine in composition.

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400241
PubMed: 25546510


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Basidiomycota (chemistry)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Proteome (chemistry)</term>
<term>Proteome (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Anticorps monoclonaux (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Triticum (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Proteome</term>
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<term>Anticorps monoclonaux</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Puccinia triticina causes leaf rust, a disease that causes annual yield losses in wheat. It is an obligate parasite that invades the host leaf and forms intracellular structures called haustoria, which obtain nutrients and suppress host immunity using secreted proteins called effectors. Since effector proteins act at the frontier between plant and pathogen and help determine the outcome of the interaction, it is critical to understand their functions. Here, we used a direct proteomics approach to identify effector candidates from P. triticina Race 1 haustoria isolated with a specific monoclonal antibody. Haustoria were >95% pure and free of host contaminants. Using high resolution MS we have identified 1192 haustoria proteins. These were quantified using normalized spectral counts and spanned a dynamic range of three orders of magnitude, with unknown proteins and metabolic enzymes as the most highly represented. The dataset contained 140 candidate effector proteins, based on the presence of a signal peptide and the absence of a known function for the protein. Some of these candidates were significantly enriched with cysteine, with up to 13 residues per protein and up to 6.8% cysteine in composition. </div>
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